Every October, people around the United States spread awareness about breast cancer. It is the second-most common form of cancer in women, behind skin cancer. It's estimated that one in eight women will develop the disease at some point in their lifetime. Thankfully, while the prevalence of breast cancer is high, so is the survival rate. Around 90% of patients beat breast cancer.
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the breast, as the name implies. The cancer can start at different parts of the breast, with each breast having glands, ducts and fatty tissues. Breast cancer can spread when the cancer cells get into the blood or lymph system and then are carried into other parts of the body.
Symptoms of breast cancer
It's important to understand the different signs of breast cancer. Not every case of breast cancer will present with a lump. While a lump in or near your breast or under the arm is the classic symptom, there are many others that you should be on the lookout for. These can include:
- Swelling around the breast, armpit or collarbone
- Redness around your breast
- Breast warmth and itching
- Changes to your nipples, including discharge
- Breast pain that lasts more than a month
All women, starting at the age of 25, are encouraged to speak to their physician about cancer risk assessments. Once a woman turns 45 years old, they may be told to get a yearly exam for breast cancer.
When to see a doctor
If you start showing signs of any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your primary care doctor.
You'll have tests done at your regular doctor's office, a clinic, or a hospital. You'll most likely see your family doctor or gynecologist at your appointment. Based on the results of any tests, they may refer you to a radiologist or breast cancer specialist. They even perform genetic testing which is becoming a bigger and bigger part in understanding the risk of breast cancer in women.
This October, empower yourself to learn more about breast cancer and your risk. If you think you may be at risk for breast cancer, speak with you primary care physician or call 888-638-4427.